出埃及记——第三十一章

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出埃及记第三十一章： 31:1 耶和华晓谕摩西说： 31:2 “看哪，犹大支派中户珥的孙子、乌利的儿子比撒列，我已经提他的名召他。 31:3 我也以我的灵充满了他，使他有智慧，有聪明，有知识，能做各样的工， 31:4 能想出巧工，用金、银、铜制造各物， 31:5 又能刻宝石，可以镶嵌，能雕刻木头，能做各样的工。　 31:6 我分派但支派中亚希撒抹的儿子亚何利亚伯与他同工。凡心里有智慧的，我更使他们有智慧，能做我一切所吩咐的， 31:7 就是会幕和法柜，并其上的施恩座，与会幕中一切的器具； 31:8 桌子和桌子的器具，精金的灯台和灯台的一切器具并香坛； 31:9 燔祭坛和坛的一切器具，并洗濯盆与盆座； 31:10 精工做的礼服，和祭司亚伦并他儿子用以供祭司职分的圣衣； 31:11 膏油和为圣所用馨香的香料。他们都要照我一切所吩咐的去做。” 31:12 耶和华晓谕摩西说： 31:13 “你要吩咐以色列人说：‘你们务要守我的安息日，因为这是你我之间世世代代的证据，使你们知道我耶和华是叫你们成为圣的。 31:14 所以你们要守安息日，以为圣日。凡干犯这日的，必要把他治死；凡在这日做工的，必从民中剪除。 31:15 六日要做工，但第七日是安息圣日，是向耶和华守为圣的；凡在安息日做工的，必要把他治死。’ 31:16 故此，以色列人要世世代代守安息日为永远的约。 31:17 这是我和以色列人永远的证据，因为六日之内耶和华造天地，第七日便安息舒畅。” 31:18 耶和华在西奈山和摩西说完了话，就把两块法版交给他，是　神用指头写的石版。

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6．有恩赐的技工（三一1～11）

　　神任用有恩赐能作各样的工的技工、比撒列和亚何利亚伯建造会幕和一切的器具。他们监督其它工人作圣工（6节下）。这段不断重复“我”宇，可见神所吩咐的必然成就。主任用他的工人，赐他们能力才干，使他们为他的荣耀作工（6节）。这工作全是主的，但他任用人成就他的工，又赏赐事奉他的人。神将他的灵充满比撒列与亚何利亚伯，使他们有精巧的手艺，能制造出精巧物件。我们所从事的工作，若是神所指定的，我们就毋庸焦虑，因为他必给我们完全的装备。如果神赐给你的能力不如摩西与亚伦，也不必小看自己，以为无用，神总有用得着你的地方。

7.安息日的证据（三一12～18）

　　三一12～17 守安息日是神与以色列人间的证据。第七日必不作工，连会幕也必不建造。不服从的要被治死。神设立安息日有两个目的：给人休息的时间，并使用这个时间纪念神所做之事。如果没有安息日，在忙乱中很易迷失，变得昏头昏脑；并且难有平衡的信心生活。

　　三一18 耶和华把两块法版交给摩西，石版上面写了神的律法——十诫（比较申一Ｏ4）。十诫并非古时独有的法典。那时已经有其他的法典了，好些城市或国家的人都认为必须有审判的标准，为惩处罪行而定。但是神赐给以色列人的律法是无与伦比的。

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Exodus 31 The Skilled Craftsmen 1(A)Now the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 2"See, I have called by name Bezalel, the (B)son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah. 3"I have (C)filled him with the Spirit of God in wisdom, in understanding, in knowledge, and in all kinds of craftsmanship, 4to make artistic designs for work in gold, in silver, and in bronze, 5and in the cutting of stones for settings, and in the carving of wood, that he may work in all kinds of craftsmanship. 6"And behold, I Myself have appointed with him (D)Oholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan; and in the hearts of all who are skillful I have put skill, that they may make all that I have commanded you: 7(E)the tent of meeting, and (F)the ark of testimony, and (G)the mercy seat upon it, and all the furniture of the tent, 8(H)the table also and its utensils, and the (I)pure gold lampstand with all its utensils, and (J)the altar of incense, 9(K)the altar of burnt offering also with all its utensils, and (L)the laver and its stand, 10the (M)woven garments as well, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, with which to carry on their priesthood; 11(N)the anointing oil also, and the (O)fragrant incense for the holy place, they are to make them according to all that I have commanded you." The Sign of the Sabbath 12The LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 13"But as for you, speak to the sons of Israel, saying, '(P)You shall surely observe My sabbaths; for this is (Q)a sign between Me and you throughout your generations, that you may know that I am the LORD who sanctifies you. 14'Therefore you are to observe the sabbath, for it is holy to you. (R)Everyone who profanes it shall surely be put to death; for whoever does any work on it, that person shall be cut off from among his people. 15'(S)For six days work may be done, but on the seventh day there is a (T)sabbath of complete rest, holy to the LORD; (U)whoever does any work on the sabbath day shall surely be put to death. 16'So the sons of Israel shall observe the sabbath, to celebrate the sabbath throughout their generations as a perpetual covenant.' 17"(V)It is a sign between Me and the sons of Israel forever; (W)for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, but on the seventh day He ceased from labor, and was refreshed." 18When He had finished speaking with him upon Mount Sinai, He gave Moses (X)the two tablets of the testimony, tablets of stone, (Y)written by the finger of God.