出埃及记——第三十章

约拿

出埃及记第三十章： 30:1 你要用皂荚木做一座烧香的坛。 30:2 这坛要四方的，长一肘，宽一肘，高二肘。坛的四角要与坛接连一块。 30:3 要用精金把坛的上面，与坛的四围，并坛的四角包裹，又要在坛的四围镶上金牙边。 30:4 要做两个金环安在牙子边以下，在坛的两旁，两根横撑上，作为穿杠的用处，以便抬坛。　 30:5 要用皂荚木做杠，用金包裹。 30:6 要把坛放在法柜前的幔子外，对着法柜上的施恩座，就是我要与你相会的地方。 30:7 亚伦在坛上要烧馨香料做的香；每早晨他收拾灯的时候，要烧这香。 30:8 黄昏点灯的时候，他要在耶和华面前烧这香，作为世世代代常烧的香。 30:9 在这坛上不可奉上异样的香，不可献燔祭、素祭，也不可浇上奠祭。 30:10 亚伦一年一次要在坛的角上行赎罪之礼，他一年一次要用赎罪祭牲的血，在坛上行赎罪之礼，作为世世代代的定例。这坛在耶和华面前为至圣。” 30:11 耶和华晓谕摩西说： 30:12 “你要按以色列人被数的计算总数。你数的时候，他们各人要为自己的生命把赎价奉给耶和华，免得数的时候在他们中间有灾殃。 30:13 凡过去归那些被数之人的，每人要按圣所的平，拿银子半舍客勒，这半舍客勒是奉给耶和华的礼物。一舍客勒是二十季拉。 30:14 凡过去归那些被数的人，从二十岁以外的，要将这礼物奉给耶和华。 30:15 他们为赎生命将礼物奉给耶和华，富足的不可多出，贫穷的也不可少出，各人要出半舍客勒。 30:16 你要从以色列人收这赎罪银，作为会幕的使用，可以在耶和华面前为以色列人作记念，赎生命。” 30:17 耶和华晓谕摩西说： 30:18 “你要用铜做洗濯盆和盆座，以便洗濯。要将盆放在会幕和坛的中间，在盆里盛水。 30:19 亚伦和他的儿子要在这盆里洗手洗脚。 30:20 他们进会幕，或是就近坛前供职，给耶和华献火祭的时候，必用水洗濯，免得死亡。 30:21 他们洗手洗脚，就免得死亡。这要作亚伦和他后裔世世代代永远的定例。” 30:22 耶和华晓谕摩西说： 30:23 “你要取上品的香料，就是流质的没药五百舍客勒，香肉桂一半，就是二百五十舍客勒，菖蒲二百五十舍客勒， 30:24 桂皮五百舍客勒，都按着圣所的平，又取橄榄油一欣， 30:25 按做香之法，调和做成圣膏油。 30:26 要用这膏油抹会幕和法柜， 30:27 桌子与桌子的一切器具，灯台和灯台的器具，并香坛、 30:28 燔祭坛和坛的一切器具，洗濯盆和盆座。 30:29 要使这些物成为圣，好成为至圣，凡挨着的都成为圣。 30:30 要膏亚伦和他的儿子，使他们成为圣，可以给我供祭司的职分。 30:31 你要对以色列人说：‘这油，我要世世代代以为圣膏油， 30:32 不可倒在别人的身上，也不可按这调和之法做与此相似的。这膏油是圣的，你们也要以为圣。 30:33 凡调和与此相似的，或将这膏膏在别人身上的，这人要从民中剪除。’” 30:34 耶和华吩咐摩西说：“你要取馨香的香料，就是拿他弗、施喜列、喜利比拿。这馨香的香料和净乳香，各样要一般大的分量。 30:35 你要用这些加上盐，按做香之法，做成清净圣洁的香。 30:36 这香要取点捣得极细，放在会幕内法柜前，我要在那里与你相会。你们要以这香为至圣。 30:37 你们不可按这调和之法为自己做香；要以这香为圣，归耶和华。 30:38 凡做香和这香一样，为要闻香味的，这人要从民中剪除。”

约拿

三．关于会幕的其它细则（三Ｏ～三一）

1.香坛（三Ｏ1～10）

　　香坛放在圣所里，是包金的木坛，面积十八平方英寸，高三英尺，又称为金坛。坛上的香早晨和黄昏都燃烧，这代表督为我们从没间断地作工。虽然这坛放在圣所中。却与至圣所有极密切的关系，所以希伯来书的作者说它在第二层幕后面（来九4），尽管这字词的希伯来文可译为香。香坛由杠抬举着，杠子穿在金环里，金环安在牙子边以下，在坛的两旁。

　　大祭司一年一度举行的赎罪礼，称为赎罪日。他在这一天要为以色列全族的罪献祭。大祭司只能在这天进入会幕的最深处──至圣所，在那里为全民族赎罪。这个赎罪日叫人想起每天、每礼拜以及每月的献祭，它只能暂时遮盖人的罪，使人更加仰望耶稣基督的来临。基督的赎罪才是完全的，他要永远除去人的罪。

2．赎银（三Ｏ1l～16）

　　神吩咐以色列二十岁以外的男丁要献上半舍客勒作为他的赎价，不论富足或贫穷；每逢人口普查被数的，要征收这赎价，作为会幕的使用。这赎价确保以色免受灾祸（12节）。开始的时候，这笔钱用作银座，使会幕的板牢固。银代表救赎，是信仰的根基。人人都需要救赎，而救赎也是给所有人的。因为我们都有罪性与罪行，穷富一样，无人能免。神的规定，是要我们谦卑地来到他面前，得蒙赦罪，进入他的家中。

3.洗濯盆（三Ｏ17～21）

　　铜作的洗濯盆放在会幕人口和坛的中心祭司可以在盆里洗手洗脚。洗濯盆用妇人捐出的铜镜制成（三八8）。这里没有提到洗濯盆的大小。祭司若不先用水洗濯便供圣职，必然治死。用污秽的手足事奉便是玷辱上帝的威严，这人便当受死。这里郑重提醒我们，事奉主之前，必先在灵里和道德上自洁（参看来一Ｏ22）。

4.膏油（三Ｏ22～33）

　　圣膏油用来抹会幕、里面的家具和祭司目己，不可作别的用途。圣经常以膏油代表圣灵。祭司受膏代表所有事奉须得圣灵的授权。

5．香（三Ｏ34～38） 　　 　　香就是金坛上早晚燃烧的各种香料。和膏油一样，不可在别处作同样的用途。以色列人常常烧香，但这种圣香只能在会幕里面烧，所以神指示摩西做香的细则。他们用浅浅的香炉，点燃发出馨香气味的香，表示对神的尊崇。烧香好像献给神的祷告一样，在古时由祭司烧香；这是赎罪日赎罪大典的重要部分，大祭司手拿点著的香炉，进入至圣所，献到神面前。这种圣香和圣膏油一样，极其神圣，神严禁百姓仿做作为私用。

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-3-27 15:50:05编辑过]

cross

Exodus 30 The Altar of Incense 1"Moreover, you shall make (A)an altar as a place for burning incense; you shall make it of acacia wood. 2"Its length shall be a cubit, and its width a cubit, it shall be square, and its height shall be two cubits; its horns shall be of one piece with it. 3"You shall overlay it with pure gold, its top and its sides all around, and its horns; and you shall make a gold molding all around for it. 4"You shall make two gold rings for it under its molding; you shall make them on its two side walls--on opposite sides--and they shall be holders for poles with which to carry it. 5"You shall make the poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold. 6"You shall put this altar in front of the veil that is near the ark of the testimony, in front of the (B)mercy seat that is over the ark of the testimony, where I will meet with you. 7"Aaron shall burn fragrant incense on it; he shall burn it every morning when he trims the lamps. 8"When Aaron trims the lamps at twilight, he shall burn incense. There shall be perpetual incense before the LORD throughout your generations. 9"You shall not offer any strange incense on this altar, or burnt offering or meal offering; and you shall not pour out a drink offering on it. 10"Aaron shall (C)make atonement on its horns once a year; he shall make atonement on it with the blood of the sin offering of atonement once a year throughout your generations. It is most holy to the LORD." 11The LORD also spoke to Moses, saying, 12"When you take (D)a census of the sons of Israel to number them, then each one of them shall give (E)a ransom for himself to the LORD, when you number them, so that there will be no plague among them when you number them. 13"This is what everyone who is numbered shall give: half a shekel according to the shekel of the sanctuary ((F)the shekel is twenty gerahs), half a shekel as a contribution to the LORD. 14"Everyone who is numbered, from twenty years old and over, shall give the contribution to the LORD. 15"The rich shall not pay more and the poor shall not pay less than the half shekel, when you give the contribution to the LORD to make atonement for yourselves. 16"You shall take the atonement money from the sons of Israel and shall give it for the service of the tent of meeting, that it may be a memorial for the sons of Israel before the LORD, to make atonement for yourselves." 17The LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 18"You shall also make (G)a laver of bronze, with its base of bronze, for washing; and you shall (H)put it between the tent of meeting and the altar, and you shall put water in it. 19"Aaron and his sons shall (I)wash their hands and their feet from it; 20when they enter the tent of meeting, they shall wash with water, so that they will not die; or when they approach the altar to minister, by offering up in smoke a fire sacrifice to the LORD. 21"So they shall wash their hands and their feet, so that they will not die; and (J)it shall be a perpetual statute for them, for Aaron and his descendants throughout their generations." The Anointing Oil 22Moreover, the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 23"Take also for yourself the finest of spices: of flowing myrrh five hundred shekels, and of fragrant cinnamon half as much, two hundred and fifty, and of fragrant cane two hundred and fifty, 24and of cassia five hundred, according to the shekel of the sanctuary, and of olive oil a hin. 25"You shall make of these a holy anointing oil, a perfume mixture, the work of a perfumer; it shall be (K)a holy anointing oil. 26"With it (L)you shall anoint the tent of meeting and the ark of the testimony, 27and the table and all its utensils, and the lampstand and its utensils, and the altar of incense, 28and the altar of burnt offering and all its utensils, and the laver and its stand. 29"You shall also consecrate them, that they may be most holy; whatever touches them shall be holy. 30"(M)You shall anoint Aaron and his sons, and consecrate them, that they may minister as priests to Me. 31"You shall speak to the sons of Israel, saying, 'This shall be a holy anointing oil to Me throughout your generations. 32'It shall not be poured on anyone's body, nor shall you make any like it in the same proportions; (N)it is holy, and it shall be holy to you. 33'(O)Whoever shall mix any like it or whoever puts any of it on a layman (P)shall be cut off from his people.'" The Incense 34Then the LORD said to Moses, "Take for yourself spices, stacte and onycha and galbanum, spices with pure frankincense; there shall be an equal part of each. 35"With it you shall make incense, a perfume, the work of a perfumer, salted, pure, and holy. 36"You shall beat some of it very fine, and put part of it before the testimony in the tent of meeting (Q)where I will meet with you; it shall be most holy to you. 37"The incense which you shall make, (R)you shall not make in the same proportions for yourselves; it shall be holy to you for the LORD. 38"(S)Whoever shall make any like it, to use as perfume, shall be cut off from his people."