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出埃及记——第二十五章

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发表于 2005-3-21 14:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
出埃及记第二十五章: 25:1 耶和华晓谕摩西说: 25:2 “你告诉以色列人当为我送礼物来,凡甘心乐意的,你们就可以收下归我。 25:3 所要收的礼物就是:金、银、铜, 25:4 蓝色、紫色、朱红色线,细麻,山羊毛, 25:5 染红的公羊皮,海狗皮,皂荚木, 25:6 点灯的油,并做膏油和香的香料, 25:7 红玛瑙与别样的宝石,可以镶嵌在以弗得和胸牌上。 25:8 又当为我造圣所,使我可以住在他们中间。 25:9 制造帐幕和其中的一切器具,都要照我所指示你的样式。 25:10 要用皂荚木做一柜,长二肘半,宽一肘半,高一肘半。 25:11 要里外包上精金,四围镶上金牙边。 25:12 也要铸四个金环,安在柜的四脚上,这边两环,那边两环。 25:13 要用皂荚木做两根杠,用金包裹。 25:14 要把杠穿在柜旁的环内,以便抬柜。 25:15 这杠要常在柜的环内,不可抽出来。 25:16 必将我所要赐给你的法版放在柜里。 25:17 要用精金做施恩座(注:“施恩”或作“蔽罪”。下同),长二肘半,宽一肘半。 25:18 要用金子锤出两个基路伯来,安在施恩座的两头。 25:19 这头做一个基路伯,那头做一个基路伯。二基路伯要接连一块,在施恩座的两头。 25:20 二基路伯要高张翅膀,遮掩施恩座。基路伯要脸对脸,朝着施恩座。 25:21 要将施恩座安在柜的上边,又将我所要赐给你的法版放在柜里。 25:22 我要在那里与你相会,又要从法柜施恩座上二基路伯中间,和你说我所要吩咐你传给以色列人的一切事。 25:23 要用皂荚木做一张桌子,长二肘,宽一肘,高一肘半。 25:24 要包上精金,四围镶上金牙边。 25:25 桌子的四围各做一掌宽的横梁,横梁上镶着金牙边。 25:26 要做四个金环,安在桌子的四角上,就是桌子四脚上的四角。 25:27 安环子的地方要挨近横梁,可以穿杠抬桌子。 25:28 要用皂荚木做两根杠,用金包裹,以便抬桌子。 25:29 要做桌子上的盘子、调羹,并奠酒的爵和瓶,这都要用精金制作。 25:30 又要在桌子上,在我面前,常摆陈设饼。 25:31 要用精金做一个灯台。灯台的座和干与杯、球、花都要接连一块锤出来。 25:32 灯台两旁要杈出六个枝子,这旁三个,那旁三个。 25:33 这旁每枝上有三个杯,形状像杏花,有球、有花;那旁每枝上也有三个杯,形状像杏花,有球、有花。从灯台杈出来的六个枝子都是如此。 25:34 灯台上有四个杯,形状像杏花,有球、有花。 25:35 灯台每两个枝子以下,有球与枝子接连一块,灯台出的六个枝子都是如此。 25:36 球和枝子要接连一块,都是一块精金锤出来的。 25:37 要做灯台的七个灯盏,祭司要点这灯,使灯光对照。 25:38 灯台的蜡剪和蜡花盘也是要精金的。 25:39 做灯台和这一切的器具,要用精金一他连得。 25:40 要谨慎做这些物件,都要照着在山上指示你的样式。
 楼主| 发表于 2005-3-21 14:43 | 显示全部楼层

拾·会幕和祭司(二五~四O)

  以下七章是关于建造会幕、设立祭司制度和有关的律例。圣经中有五十章经文是关于会幕的。可见会幕在神眼中的重要。

  会幕似帐蓬,是神在他百姓中间居住之所。会幕每一部分都含有属灵的课题——基督的位格和工作并亲近神的途径。祭司制度提醒百姓,罪使人与神分隔,只有借着设立的代表,按神吩咐行,他们才能亲近神。

一.造会幕的细则(二五~二七)

1.收集材料(二五1~9)

  神吩咐摩西收集百姓送上的礼物作材料,用以造会幕(圣所)。贵重的金属、上好的布匹、皮革、油、香料和宝石无疑是以色列人离开埃及时,埃及人所送的。他们曾经为这些东西苦干,受人劳役。这时候,以色列人甘心把这些东西都献出来。神子民献给神礼物的价值,在于他们的甘心乐意。当百姓甘心乐意献上的时候,虽一线之微,在他眼中却看为宝贵的。保罗说:“捐得乐意的人,是神所喜爱的”(林后九7)。这是衡量奉献的标准──奉献的价值,不在外表的慷慨捐献,而在它们的内在价值。

  神吩咐摩西必须严格按照神所定的样式建造会幕。盖建筑物尚区这样,按着神的心意,依照新约的样式建立基督的教会(神的百姓)岂非更加重要!

2.约柜(二五10~16)

  约柜是木制的箱子,里外包上精金。四围镶上金牙边,其中铸了四个环,作为抬扛之用。约柜中有法版——两块约版(16节)。后来还有亚伦的杖和一罐吗哪(来九4)

  会幕中的板和其中的许多器物,都是用皂荚木造的。在旷野不毛之地,皂荚树长得很茂盛。它的木材是棕橙色的,非常坚硬,是制造家俱的好材料,现代人也用它制造家俱。古时以色列人用肘为长度单位,一肘约等于0.43公尺。

3.施恩庭(二五17~22)

  约柜的盖子称为施恩座。那是精金制的台,托着上面两个天使的像。两个基路伯是面对面,高张肢膀彼此接连。神从荣耀云彩中显示自己的时候,便是在施恩座上二基路伯中间。圣经至少有十三卷书提到基路伯,主要与耶和华的圣洁和公义有关,并且往往与神的宝座一同出现。以西结书第一及十章都有描述基路伯。

  每年大祭司在赎罪日(犹太历七月初十日)进入至圣所,为全以色列百姓赎罪,就是来到这赦罪的施恩座前举行赎罪之礼(出三十10)。

4.陈设饼的桌子(二五23~30)

  陈设饼的桌子是木制的桌子,包上了精金。上面四围镶上金牙边作装饰(王冠)。四围又有一掌宽的横梁,且又以金牙边作装饰。陈设饼的桌子象约柜一样,有四个金环,安在桌子的四角上,作桌子四脚,以便抬扛桌子。桌子上放了十二块陈设饼(3节),代表以色列十二支派。此外,还有各种盒子、调羹、并奠酒的爵和瓶。

5.主灯台及其它附件(二五31~40)

  二五31~39 灯台用精金制成,上面有七个枝干或臂。每个枝干的转节上有一个小灯盏,灯盏内有灯芯燃点灯油。与灯台有关的,还有腊剪和腊花盆盛载整理之物(38~39节)

  二五40 制造这些器具最重要的条件是按照神在山上指示的样式去作,百姓绝不可肆意作主。事实上,所有属灵的事都是这样:必须跟从神的指引,不偏离主用智慧赐下的样式。

  会幕的家具都说到荣耀的基督:约柜代表他的神性(精金)和人性(木制)。施恩座描绘基督作我们的施恩座,或挽回祭(罗三25)。陈设饼的桌子代表基督是生命的粮。灯台代表基督是世界的光。铜制的坛(二十七章)代表基督作燔祭,为神全然烧尽。烧香的坛或金坛(三十章)描绘基督给神的香气。洗濯盘(三十章)代表基督以神的道作为清水,洁净他的民(比较多三5;约一三10;弗五26)

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发表于 2005-3-22 21:56 | 显示全部楼层

会幕每一部分都含有属灵的课题——基督的位格和工作并亲近神的途径。

所以越是读经就越明白神的伟大,人的败坏。

阿爸天父啊,让我们从祢的话语中更加认识祢!

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发表于 2005-3-22 22:03 | 显示全部楼层

当百姓甘心乐意献上的时候,虽一线之微,在他眼中却看为宝贵的。保罗说:“捐得乐意的人,是神所喜爱的”(林后九7)。这是衡量奉献的标准──奉献的价值,不在外表的慷慨捐献,而在它们的内在价值。

感谢主!前几天听妈妈说别处的一位弟兄,因着得医治信主,很乐意奉献自己为主,他的知识文化不多,但是他勤恳的服侍众肢体,聚会的时候给好几十个人擀面条吃,这是很高强度的劳动,我当时听了就回答妈妈:“要是我就不擀,我给大家吃挂面。”妈妈没有理会我,接着说,因着他这样的付出,很多肢体都很感动,有挺刚硬的弟兄看到了也大发热心了,感谢主,的确是一线之微,神看的宝贵。

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发表于 2005-5-18 10:11 | 显示全部楼层
Exodus 25 Offerings for the Sanctuary 1Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 2"(A)Tell the sons of Israel to raise a contribution for Me; (B)from every man whose heart moves him you shall raise My contribution. 3"This is the contribution which you are to raise from them: gold, silver and bronze, 4(C)blue, purple and scarlet material, fine linen, goat hair, 5rams' skins dyed red, porpoise skins, acacia wood, 6(D)oil for lighting, (E)spices for the anointing oil and for the fragrant incense, 7onyx stones and setting stones for the (F)ephod and for the (G)breastpiece. 8"Let them (H)construct a sanctuary for Me, (I)that I may dwell among them. 9"(J)According to all that I am going to show you, as the pattern of the tabernacle and the pattern of all its furniture, just so you shall construct it. Ark of the Covenant 10"(K)They shall construct an ark of acacia wood two and a half cubits long, and one and a half cubits wide, and one and a half cubits high. 11"You shall (L)overlay it with pure gold, inside and out you shall overlay it, and you shall make a gold molding around it. 12"You shall cast four gold rings for it and fasten them on its four feet, and two rings shall be on one side of it and two rings on the other side of it. 13"You shall make poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold. 14"You shall put the poles into the rings on the sides of the ark, to carry the ark with them. 15"The (M)poles shall remain in the rings of the ark; they shall not be removed from it. 16"You shall (N)put into the ark the testimony which I shall give you. 17"You shall (O)make a [a]mercy seat of pure gold, two and a half cubits long and one and a half cubits wide. 18"You shall make two cherubim of gold, make them of hammered work at the two ends of the mercy seat. 19"Make one cherub at one end and one cherub at the other end; you shall make the cherubim of one piece with the mercy seat at its two ends. 20"(P)The cherubim shall have their wings spread upward, covering the mercy seat with their wings and facing one another; the faces of the cherubim are to be turned toward the mercy seat. 21"(Q)You shall put the mercy seat on top of the ark, and (R)in the ark you shall put the testimony which I will give to you. 22"(S)There I will meet with you; and from above the mercy seat, from (T)between the two cherubim which are upon the ark of the testimony, I will speak to you about all that I will give you in commandment for the sons of Israel. The Table of Showbread 23"(U)You shall make a table of acacia wood, two cubits long and one cubit wide and one and a half cubits high. 24"You shall overlay it with pure gold and make a gold (V)border around it. 25"You shall make for it a rim of a handbreadth around it; and you shall make a gold border for the rim around it. 26"You shall make four gold rings for it and put rings on the four corners which are on its four feet. 27"The rings shall be close to the rim as holders for the poles to carry the table. 28"You shall make the poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold, so that with them the table may be carried. 29"You shall make its (W)dishes and its pans and its jars and its bowls with which to pour drink offerings; you shall make them of pure gold. 30"You shall set (X)the bread of the Presence on the table before Me at all times. The Golden Lampstand 31"(Y)Then you shall make a lampstand of pure gold. The lampstand and its base and its shaft are to be made of hammered work; its cups, its bulbs and its flowers shall be of one piece with it. 32"(Z)Six branches shall go out from its sides; three branches of the lampstand from its one side and three branches of the lampstand from its other side. 33"(AA)Three cups shall be shaped like almond blossoms in the one branch, a bulb and a flower, and three cups shaped like almond blossoms in the other branch, a bulb and a flower--so for six branches going out from the lampstand; 34and (AB)in the lampstand four cups shaped like almond blossoms, its bulbs and its flowers. 35"(AC)A bulb shall be under the first pair of branches coming out of it, and a bulb under the second pair of branches coming out of it, and a bulb under the third pair of branches coming out of it, for the six branches coming out of the lampstand. 36"(AD)Their bulbs and their branches shall be of one piece with it; all of it shall be one piece of hammered work of pure gold. 37"Then you shall make its lamps seven in number; and (AE)they shall mount its lamps so as to shed light on the space in front of it. 38"Its snuffers and their trays shall be of pure gold. 39"It shall be made from a talent of pure gold, with all these utensils. 40"(AF)See that you make them (AG)after the pattern for them, which was shown to you on the mountain.
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