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创世记——第四十二章

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发表于 2005-2-16 11:30 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
创世记第四十二章: 42:1 雅各见埃及有粮,就对儿子们说:“你们为什么彼此观望呢? 42:2 我听见埃及有粮,你们可以下去,从那里为我们籴些来,使我们可以存活,不至于死。” 42:3 于是,约瑟的十个哥哥都下埃及籴粮去了。 42:4 但约瑟的兄弟便雅悯,雅各没有打发他和哥哥们同去,因为雅各说:“恐怕他遭害。” 42:5 来籴粮的人中有以色列的儿子们,因为迦南地也有饥荒。 42:6 当时治理埃及地的是约瑟,籴粮给那地众民的就是他。约瑟的哥哥们来了,脸伏于地,向他下拜。 42:7 约瑟看见他哥哥们,就认得他们,却装作生人,向他们说些严厉话,问他们说:“你们从哪里来?”他们说:“我们从迦南地来籴粮。” 42:8 约瑟认得他哥哥们,他们却不认得他。 42:9 约瑟想起从前所做的那两个梦,就对他们说:“你们是奸细,来窥探这地的虚实。” 42:10 他们对他说:“我主啊,不是的,仆人们是籴粮来的。 42:11 我们都是一个人的儿子,是诚实人;仆人们并不是奸细。” 42:12 约瑟说:“不然,你们必是窥探这地的虚实来的。” 42:13 他们说:“仆人们本是弟兄十二人,是迦南地一个人的儿子,顶小的现今在我们的父亲那里,有一个没有了。” 42:14 约瑟说:“我才说你们是奸细,这话实在不错。 42:15 我指着法老的性命起誓,若是你们的小兄弟不到这里来,你们就不得出这地方,从此就可以把你们证验出来了。 42:16 须要打发你们中间一个人去,把你们的兄弟带来。至于你们,都要囚在这里,好证验你们的话真不真,若不真,我指着法老的性命起誓,你们一定是奸细。” 42:17 于是约瑟把他们都下在监里三天。 42:18 到第三天,约瑟对他们说:“我是敬畏 神的,你们照我的话行就可以存活。 42:19 你们如果是诚实人,可以留你们中间的一个人囚在监里,但你们可以带着粮食回去,救你们家里的饥荒。 42:20 把你们的小兄弟带到我这里来,如此,你们的话便有证据,你们也不至于死。”他们就照样而行。 42:21 他们彼此说:“我们在兄弟身上实在有罪,他哀求我们的时候,我们见他心里的愁苦,却不肯听,所以这场苦难临到我们身上。” 42:22 吕便说:“我岂不是对你们说过,不可伤害那孩子吗?只是你们不肯听,所以流他血的罪向我们追讨。” 42:23 他们不知道约瑟听得出来,因为在他们中间用通事传话。 42:24 约瑟转身退去,哭了一场,又回来对他们说话,就从他们中间挑出西缅来,在他们眼前把他捆绑。 42:25 约瑟吩咐人把粮食装满他们的器具,把各人的银子归还在各人的口袋里,又给他们路上用的食物。人就照他的话办了。 42:26 他们就把粮食驮在驴上,离开那里去了。 42:27 到了住宿的地方,他们中间有一个人打开口袋,要拿料喂驴,才看见自己的银子仍在口袋里, 42:28 就对弟兄们说:“我的银子归还了,看哪!仍在我口袋里!”他们就提心吊胆,战战兢兢地彼此说:“这是 神向我们做什么呢?” 42:29 他们来到迦南地他们的父亲雅各那里,将所遭遇的事都告诉他说: 42:30 “那地的主对我们说严厉的话,把我们当作窥探那地的奸细。 42:31 我们对他说:‘我们是诚实人,并不是奸细。 42:32 我们本是弟兄十二人,都是一个父亲的儿子,有一个没有了,顶小的如今同我们的父亲在迦南地。’ 42:33 那地的主对我们说:‘若要我知道你们是诚实人,可以留下你们中间的一个人在我这里,你们可以带着粮食回去,救你们家里的饥荒。 42:34 把你们的小兄弟带到我这里来,我便知道你们不是奸细,乃是诚实人。这样,我就把你们的弟兄交给你们,你们也可以在这地做买卖。’” 42:35 后来他们倒口袋,不料,各人的银包都在口袋里;他们和父亲看见银包就都害怕。 42:36 他们的父亲雅各对他们说:“你们使我丧失我的儿子:约瑟没有了,西缅也没有了,你们又要将便雅悯带去;这些事都归到我身上了。” 42:37 吕便对他父亲说:“我若不带他回来交给你,你可以杀我的两个儿子。只管把他交在我手里,我必带他回来交给你。” 42:38 雅各说:“我的儿子不可与你们一同下去!他哥哥死了,只剩下他,他若在你们所行的路上遭害,那便是你们使我白发苍苍、悲悲惨惨地下阴间去了。”
 楼主| 发表于 2005-2-16 11:31 | 显示全部楼层

6.约瑟的哥哥们在埃及(四一~四四)

  四二1~5 故事的情节再转到身处迦南的雅各,那儿饥荒甚大。亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各三位信心的祖宗,在迦南地都遭遇过饥荒,可见信心的道路并非是一帆风顺的。

  雅各风闻埃及储有粮(谷)甚丰,就差派他的儿子下到埃及籴粮,完全不晓得约瑟此时正在埃及。只有便雅悯留在家中,雅各特别喜欢便雅悯。他是雅各年老时所生最小的儿子,也是他爱妻拉结所生的。雅各以为,由他爱妻拉结所生的只剩便雅悯一个了,因为雅各以为约瑟早已死了,故怕再失去仅存的便雅悯(参38节)。

  四二6~25 约瑟的哥哥们来到约瑟面前,约瑟本来可以立即向哥哥们表明自己的身分。由于他对哥哥们的最后印象,就是他们把他卖为奴隶,所以他决定先试验他们,好知道他们现在是仍奸诈邪恶如故,还是已经改变了。约瑟严厉地对待他们,指责他们是奸细,又把他们下在监里,令他们把小兄弟便雅悯带来见他。约瑟要试验他的哥哥们,想知道他们对待便雅悯是否跟对待他一样的残忍。再者,便雅悯是他惟一的同母弟弟,他也很想见他一面。

  最后,西缅留在监里作人质,其余九人返回迦南带便雅悯来。同时,约瑟吩咐人把粮食装备他们的器具。又给他们路上用的食物,还把各人的银子归还在各人的口袋里。细读这段描述,可见约瑟心底仍深爱、关怀他的众兄长(2节上及25节);他们对自己在二十年前作在“失踪了”的胞弟身上的事,愈感悔咎(21,22节)。约瑟契而不舍地引导他们认罪。

  我们相信约瑟预表基督在将来的大灾难期间如何对待他犹太的弟兄们。引发约瑟众兄悔改的一连串事件,是圣经中最感人的故事之一。几乎再无别的故事比这幕更能完整、细致并丝丝入扣地刻画出基督。

  四二26~28 返家途中,兄弟中间一人发现自己的银子仍在口袋里,使他们提心吊胆,战战兢兢,惟恐背上偷窃之罪名(26~28节)

  四二29~38 他们抵达后,向父亲述说所遭遇的事,后来发现各人的银子仍在口袋里。就愈加恐慌。雅各伤心欲绝。尽管流便以交上自己两个儿子的性命作担保,雅各仍深怕便雅悯会在上埃及的途中遇害。

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发表于 2005-2-16 13:48 | 显示全部楼层

阿门!感谢弟兄的分享!

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发表于 2005-4-2 11:51 | 显示全部楼层
Genesis 42 Joseph's Brothers Sent to Egypt 1Now (A)Jacob saw that there was grain in Egypt, and Jacob said to his sons, "Why are you staring at one another?" 2He said, "Behold, (B)I have heard that there is grain in Egypt; go down there and buy some for us from that place, (C)so that we may live and not die." 3Then ten brothers of Joseph went down to buy grain from Egypt. 4But Jacob did not send Joseph's brother (D)Benjamin with his brothers, for he said, "(E)I am afraid that harm may befall him." 5So the sons of Israel came to buy grain among those who were coming, (F)for the famine was in the land of Canaan also. 6Now (G)Joseph was the ruler over the land; he was the one who sold to all the people of the land And Joseph's brothers came and (H)bowed down to him with their faces to the ground. 7When Joseph saw his brothers he recognized them, but he disguised himself to them and (I)spoke to them harshly. And he said to them, "Where have you come from?" And they said, "From the land of Canaan, to buy food." 8But Joseph had recognized his brothers, although (J)they did not recognize him. 9Joseph (K)remembered the dreams which he had about them, and said to them, "You are spies; you have come to look at the undefended parts of our land." 10Then they said to him, "No, (L)my lord, but your servants have come to buy food. 11"We are all sons of one man; we are (M)honest men, your servants are not spies." 12Yet he said to them, "No, but you have come to look at the undefended parts of our land!" 13But they said, "Your servants are twelve brothers in all, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan; and behold, the youngest is with (N)our father today, and (O)one is no longer alive." 14Joseph said to them, "It is as I said to you, you are spies; 15by this you will be tested: (P)by the life of Pharaoh, you shall not go from this place unless your youngest brother comes here! 16"Send one of you that he may get your brother, while you remain confined, that your words may be tested, whether there is (Q)truth in you. But if not, by the life of Pharaoh, surely you are spies." 17So he put them all together in (R)prison for three days. 18Now Joseph said to them on the third day, "Do this and live, for (S)I fear God: 19if you are honest men, let one of your brothers be confined in your prison; but as for the rest of you, go, carry grain for the famine of your households, 20and (T)bring your youngest brother to me, so your words may be verified, and you will not die." And they did so. 21Then they said to one another, "(U)Truly we are guilty concerning our brother, because we saw the distress of his soul when he pleaded with us, yet we would not listen; therefore this distress has come upon us." 22Reuben answered them, saying, "(V)Did I not tell you, 'Do not sin against the boy'; and you would not listen? (W)Now comes the reckoning for his blood." 23They did not know, however, that Joseph understood, for there was an interpreter between them. 24He turned away from them and (X)wept But when he returned to them and spoke to them, he (Y)took Simeon from them and bound him before their eyes. 25(Z)Then Joseph gave orders to fill their bags with grain and to restore every man's money in his sack, and to give them provisions for the journey. And thus it was done for them. 26So they loaded their donkeys with their grain and departed from there. 27As one of them opened his sack to give his donkey fodder at the lodging place, he saw his (AA)money; and behold, it was in the mouth of his sack. 28Then he said to his brothers, "My money has been returned, and behold, it is even in my sack." And their hearts sank, and they turned trembling to one another, saying, "(AB)What is this that God has done to us?" Simeon Is Held Hostage 29When they came to their father Jacob in the land of Canaan, they told him all that had happened to them, saying, 30"The man, the lord of the land, (AC)spoke harshly with us, and took us for spies of the country. 31"But we said to him, 'We are (AD)honest men; we are not spies. 32'We are twelve brothers, sons of our father; one is no longer alive, and the youngest is with our father today in the land of Canaan.' 33"The man, the lord of the land, said to us, '(AE)By this I will know that you are honest men: leave one of your brothers with me and take grain for the famine of your households, and go. 34'But bring your youngest brother to me that I may know that you are not spies, but honest men. I will give your brother to you, and you may (AF)trade in the land.'" 35Now it came about as they were emptying their sacks, that behold, (AG)every man's bundle of money was in his sack; and when they and their father saw their bundles of money, they were dismayed. 36Their father Jacob said to them, "You have (AH)bereaved me of my children: Joseph is no more, and Simeon is no more, and you would take Benjamin; all these things are against me." 37Then Reuben spoke to his father, saying, "You may put my two sons to death if I do not bring him back to you; put him in my care, and I will return him to you." 38But Jacob said, "My son shall not go down with you; for his (AI)brother is dead, and he alone is left (AJ)If harm should befall him on the journey you are taking, then you will (AK)bring my gray hair down to Sheol in sorrow."
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