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出埃及记——第二十四章

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发表于 2005-3-20 15:49 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
出埃及记第二十四章: 24:1 耶和华对摩西说:“你和亚伦、拿答、亚比户,并以色列长老中的七十人,都要上到我这里来,远远地下拜。 24:2 惟独你可以亲近耶和华,他们却不可亲近;百姓也不可和你一同上来。” 24:3 摩西下山,将耶和华的命令、典章都述说与百姓听。众百姓齐声说:“耶和华所吩咐的,我们都必遵行。” 24:4 摩西将耶和华的命令都写上。清早起来,在山下筑一座坛,按以色列十二支派,立十二根柱子。 24:5 又打发以色列人中的少年人去献燔祭,又向耶和华献牛为平安祭。 24:6 摩西将血一半盛在盆中,一半洒在坛上。 24:7 又将约书念给百姓听,他们说:“耶和华所吩咐的,我们都必遵行。” 24:8 摩西将血洒在百姓身上,说:“你看!这是立约的血,是耶和华按这一切话与你们立约的凭据。” 24:9 摩西、亚伦、拿答、亚比户,并以色列长老中的七十人,都上了山。 24:10 他们看见以色列的 神,他脚下彷佛有平铺的蓝宝石,如同天色明净。 24:11 他的手不加害在以色列的尊者身上,他们观看 神,他们又吃又喝。 24:12 耶和华对摩西说:“你上山到我这里来,住在这里,我要将石版并我所写的律法和诫命赐给你,使你可以教训百姓。” 24:13 摩西和他的帮手约书亚起来,上了 神的山。 24:14 摩西对长老说:“你们在这里等着,等到我们再回来,有亚伦、户珥与你们同在。凡有争讼的,都可以就近他们去。” 24:15 摩西上山,有云彩把山遮盖。 24:16 耶和华的荣耀停于西奈山,云彩遮盖山六天,第七天他从云中召摩西。 24:17 耶和华的荣耀在山顶上,在以色列人眼前,形状如烈火。 24:18 摩西进入云中上山,在山上四十昼夜。
 楼主| 发表于 2005-3-20 15:50 | 显示全部楼层

8.确认约(二四1~8)

  二四1~2 神在出埃及记第二十至二十三章向摩西颁布律法时,摩西是在西乃山上。摩西离开山顶时,神叫他和亚伦,以及亚伦的两个儿子拿答、亚比户,并以色列长老中的七十人再到他那里去。可是,只有摩西可亲近耶和华;其它人却要保持一定的距离。在律法下,罪人与神之间必须保持距离。在恩典下,我们却“因耶稣的血得以坦然进入至圣所”(来一O19)。律法说:“他们却不可亲近。”恩典说:“来到神面前。”(来一O22)

  二四3~8 摩西下山,向百姓颁布律法。他们立即答应遵行,却不知道自己没有能力。为确认神与以色列民所立的约;摩西先用十二根柱子……筑一座坛(依以色列十二支派),然后将献祭的血。一半洒在坛上(代表神是立约的一方),又将另一半血洒在百姓身上(代表他们立志守约)。

  在旧约时代,他悦纳牲畜的死以代替罪人。牲畜流出的血,证明它的生命为另一个生命舍出。献祭的血一方面表明祭牲之死,同时,也象征因这牲畜的代死,罪人就免死而得生。旧约中以牲畜的代死赦免人的罪,只是神暂时的安排,使人仰望耶稣基督为罪人受死,永远除罪(参来9:9-10:24)。摩西在这次的立约仪式中,将祭牲的血一半洒在祭坛上,告诉罪人可以再一次来到神面前,因为那献上的祭牲已经代替他们死了。他将祭牲血的另外一半洒在百姓身上,用以表明他们的罪债已经付清,可以与神和好。藉着这象征的行动,神重申对以色列人种种应许,也教导我们关于耶稣基督舍己受死(赎罪)的功课。

9.神彰显地的荣耀(二四9~18)

  二四9~11 接着,摩西和同人再次上西乃山,正如第1和2节所述。他们看见神在荣耀中显现。普遍说,看见神足以致命,但这里却不然。他们都没有被消灭;他们观看神,他们又吃又喝。换言之,他们看见神,并在那里吃平安祭之祭肉。

  圣经在“看见神”这题目上似乎出现矛盾之处。一方面,有经文指出不能看见神(出三三20;约一18;约壹四12);但另一方面,又有经文提及人看见神;如创世记三十二章30节、出埃及记二十四章10节和三十三章23节。事实上,神毫不遮蔽的荣光是烈火,足以使观看他的人消灭。然而他也以人、天使或云彩显现出来(申五24),叫人得以看见他,而又能存活。

  二四12~18 这里描述上西乃山显然有所不同。这次,约书亚陪同摩西上山,走了一段路程。在摩西离去时,便委派亚伦和户珥作百姓的审判官。摩西在山边等候了六天,那时荣耀云彩遮盖着山顶。然后,神唤请摩西,摩西便到山顶,进入云中,又过了四十昼夜。四十是试炼或试用的数目。这里是试炼以色列人;而非摩西。然而他们却因陷在罪中而失败了。可见,主借着律法显出人心的光景。

  摩西这时领受的训示一直记载到第三十一章18节。

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发表于 2005-5-18 10:06 | 显示全部楼层
Exodus 24 People Affirm Their Covenant with God 1Then He said to Moses, "(A)Come up to the LORD, you and Aaron, (B)Nadab and Abihu and (C)seventy of the elders of Israel, and you shall worship at a distance. 2"Moses alone, however, shall come near to the LORD, but they shall not come near, nor shall the people come up with him." 3Then Moses came and recounted to the people all the words of the LORD and all the ordinances; and all the people answered with one voice and said, "(D)All the words which the LORD has spoken we will do!" 4(E)Moses wrote down all the words of the LORD Then he arose early in the morning, and built an (F)altar at the foot of the mountain with twelve pillars for the twelve tribes of Israel. 5He sent young men of the sons of Israel, (G)and they offered burnt offerings and sacrificed young bulls as peace offerings to the LORD. 6(H)Moses took half of the blood and put it in basins, and the other half of the blood he sprinkled on the altar. 7Then he took (I)the book of the covenant and read it in the hearing of the people; and they said, "(J)All that the LORD has spoken we will do, and we will be obedient!" 8So (K)Moses took the blood and sprinkled it on the people, and said, "Behold (L)the blood of the covenant, which the LORD has made with you in accordance with all these words." 9Then Moses went up with Aaron, (M)Nadab and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel, 10and (N)they saw the God of Israel; and under His feet (O)there appeared to be a pavement of sapphire, as clear as the sky itself. 11Yet He did not stretch out His hand against the nobles of the sons of Israel; and (P)they saw God, and they ate and drank. 12Now the LORD said to Moses, "Come up to Me on the mountain and remain there, and (Q)I will give you the stone tablets with the law and the commandment which I have written for their instruction." 13So Moses arose with (R)Joshua his servant, and Moses went up to (S)the mountain of God. 14But to the elders he said, "(T)Wait here for us until we return to you And behold, (U)Aaron and Hur are with you; whoever has a legal matter, let him approach them." 15Then Moses went up to the mountain, and (V)the cloud covered the mountain. 16(W)The glory of the LORD rested on Mount Sinai, and the cloud covered it for six days; and on the seventh day He (X)called to Moses from the midst of the cloud. 17(Y)And to the eyes of the sons of Israel the appearance of the glory of the LORD was like a (Z)consuming fire on the mountain top. 18Moses entered the midst of the cloud as he went up to the mountain; and Moses was on the mountain (AA)forty days and forty nights.
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