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创世记——第十章

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发表于 2005-1-13 01:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
创世记第十章: 10:1 挪亚的儿子闪、含、雅弗的后代记在下面。洪水以后,他们都生了儿子。 10:2 雅弗的儿子是歌篾、玛各、玛代、雅完、土巴、米设、提拉。 10:3 歌篾的儿子是亚实基拿、利法、陀迦玛; 10:4 雅完的儿子是以利沙、他施、基提、多单。 10:5 这些人的后裔将各国的地土、海岛分开居住,各随各的方言、宗族立国。 10:6 含的儿子是古实、麦西、弗、迦南。 10:7 古实的儿子是西巴、哈腓拉、撒弗他、拉玛、撒弗提迦。拉玛的儿子是示巴、底但。 10:8 古实又生宁录,他为世上英雄之首。 10:9 他在耶和华面前是个英勇的猎户,所以俗语说:“像宁录在耶和华面前是个英勇的猎户。” 10:10 他国的起头是巴别、以力、亚甲、甲尼,都在示拿地。 10:11 他从那地出来往亚述去,建造尼尼微、利河伯、迦拉, 10:12 和尼尼微、迦拉中间的利鲜,这就是那大城。 10:13 麦西生路低人、亚拿米人、利哈比人、拿弗土希人、 10:14 帕斯鲁细人、迦斯路希人、迦斐托人,从迦斐托出来的有非利士人。 10:15 迦南生长子西顿,又生赫, 10:16 和耶布斯人、亚摩利人、革迦撒人、 10:17 希未人、亚基人、西尼人、 10:18 亚瓦底人、洗玛利人、哈马人,后来迦南的诸族分散了。 10:19 迦南的境界是从西顿向基拉耳的路上,直到迦萨;又向所多玛、蛾摩拉、押玛、洗扁的路上,直到拉沙。 10:20 这就是含的后裔,各随他们的宗族、方言,所住的地土、邦国。 10:21 雅弗的哥哥闪,是希伯子孙之祖,他也生了儿子。 10:22 闪的儿子是以拦、亚述、亚法撒、路德、亚兰。 10:23 亚兰的儿子是乌斯、户勒、基帖、玛施。 10:24 亚法撒生沙拉;沙拉生希伯。 10:25 希伯生了两个儿子,一个名叫法勒(注:就是“分”的意思),因为那时人就分地居住。法勒的兄弟名叫约坍。 10:26 约坍生亚摩答、沙列、哈萨玛非、耶拉、 10:27 哈多兰、乌萨、德拉、 10:28 俄巴路、亚比玛利、示巴、 10:29 阿斐、哈腓拉、约巴,这都是约坍的儿子。 10:30 他们所住的地方是从米沙直到西发东边的山。 10:31 这就是闪的子孙,各随他们的宗族、方言,所住的地土、邦国。 10:32 这些都是挪亚三个儿子的宗族,各随他们的支派立国。洪水以后,他们在地上分为邦国。
 楼主| 发表于 2005-1-13 01:14 | 显示全部楼层

七.列国表(一O)

  一O1~32 闪、含、亚弗成为列国之父。

  这几个名字的意思是:“挪亚”——安息,安慰;“闪”——名,名声;“含”——黑,热;“雅弗”——扩张,美好。

  闪:闪语族人——犹太人、阿拉伯人、亚述人、阿拉姆人和腓尼基人。

  含:含族人——埃塞俄比亚人、埃及人、迦南人、非利士人、巴比伦人;可能包括非洲人和东方人;纵然不少学者认为东方人是雅弗人。

  雅弗:雅弗人——玛代人、希腊人、塞浦路斯人等。也许包括欧洲及东亚的高加索人。很多学者把东方人归在其内。 2005-1/200511311321507.gif

  本章列出的次序是:雅弗的儿子(2~5节);含的儿子(6~20节)和闪的儿子((21~31节)。神的灵要在旧约余下的篇幅集中在闪和他的后裔上。第5节提及的方言可能指巴别塔以后的时候(一一l~9)

  注意本章列述人类分散的三个参考点。第5节描述雅弗族人分散到不同的地方居住。第25节告诉我们,地上的人类(在巴别塔)分散一事在法勒的日子发生。第32节充当第十一章之巴别塔的引言,那时挪亚儿子的宗族在地上分为列邦,说不同的语言。

  宁录(8~10节)意指叛变者。他似乎是洪水之后首个“世上英雄”(8节)和首个建立王国的人(10节)。他兴建巴别(巴比伦),与神对抗,又在亚述(参看第11节)建造尼尼微——另一个神子民根深蒂固的敌人。

  正如前述,第21节列明闪是雅弗的哥哥。

  我们无法确定不同种族的人定居的地方,但下列各项有助下文的研究。

  他施(4节) ——西班牙   基提(4节) ——居比路(塞浦路斯)   古实(6节) ——埃提阿伯(埃塞俄比亚)   麦西(6节) ——埃及    (6节) ——吕彼亚   迦南(6节) ——巴勒斯坦   亚述(11节)——亚述   以拦(22节)——波斯   亚兰(22节)——叙利亚和米所波大米

  第32节:“这些都是挪亚三个儿子的宗族,各随他们的支派立国;洪水以后,他们在地上分为邦国。”邦国的观念,由这里出现在圣经中。他们都出于同一个族类,然而由于生养众多,就分成不同的支派、宗室、邦国,各有其特殊的性质。在神圣的安排里,神要他们借着彼此的交通,使这族类更丰富。在神的心意中,邦国的原则,乃是合作。因此圣经末了说:“列国要在城的光中行走”(启廿一24)。列国都为着别国的福分,献上特有的能力和富源。这是神极其美丽的心思──一切受造之物,在神的荣耀里,和谐的生活。

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发表于 2005-1-13 02:05 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2005-1-13 02:15 | 显示全部楼层

本章要听写的内容:

Genesis 10 The Table of Nations 1 This is the account of Shem, Ham and Japheth, Noah's sons, who themselves had sons after the flood. The Japhethites 2 The sons [1] of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech and Tiras. 3 The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath and Togarmah. 4 The sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, the Kittim and the Rodanim. [2] 5 (From these the maritime peoples spread out into their territories by their clans within their nations, each with its own language.) The Hamites 6 The sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, [3] Put and Canaan. 7 The sons of Cush: Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah and Sabteca. The sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan. 8 Cush was the father [4] of Nimrod, who grew to be a mighty warrior on the earth. 9 He was a mighty hunter before the LORD ; that is why it is said, "Like Nimrod, a mighty hunter before the LORD ." 10 The first centers of his kingdom were Babylon, Erech, Akkad and Calneh, in [5] Shinar. [6] 11 From that land he went to Assyria, where he built Nineveh, Rehoboth Ir, [7] Calah 12 and Resen, which is between Nineveh and Calah; that is the great city. 13 Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites, 14 Pathrusites, Casluhites (from whom the Philistines came) and Caphtorites. 15 Canaan was the father of Sidon his firstborn, [8] and of the Hittites, 16 Jebusites, Amorites, Girgashites, 17 Hivites, Arkites, Sinites, 18 Arvadites, Zemarites and Hamathites. Later the Canaanite clans scattered 19 and the borders of Canaan reached from Sidon toward Gerar as far as Gaza, and then toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha. 20 These are the sons of Ham by their clans and languages, in their territories and nations. The Semites 21 Sons were also born to Shem, whose older brother was [9] Japheth; Shem was the ancestor of all the sons of Eber. 22 The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud and Aram. 23 The sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether and Meshech. [10] 24 Arphaxad was the father of [11] Shelah, and Shelah the father of Eber. 25 Two sons were born to Eber: One was named Peleg, [12] because in his time the earth was divided; his brother was named Joktan. 26 Joktan was the father of Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah, 27 Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah, 28 Obal, Abimael, Sheba, 29 Ophir, Havilah and Jobab. All these were sons of Joktan. 30 The region where they lived stretched from Mesha toward Sephar, in the eastern hill country. 31 These are the sons of Shem by their clans and languages, in their territories and nations. 32 These are the clans of Noah's sons, according to their lines of descent, within their nations. From these the nations spread out over the earth after the flood.

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