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创世记——第四章

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发表于 2005-1-7 01:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
创世记第四章: 4:1 有一日,那人和他妻子夏娃同房,夏娃就怀孕,生了该隐(注:就是“得”的意思),便说:“耶和华使我得了一个男子。” 4:2 又生了该隐的兄弟亚伯。亚伯是牧羊的,该隐是种地的。 4:3 有一日,该隐拿地里的出产为供物献给耶和华; 4:4 亚伯也将他羊群中头生的和羊的脂油献上。耶和华看中了亚伯和他的供物, 4:5 只是看不中该隐和他的供物。该隐就大大地发怒,变了脸色。 4:6 耶和华对该隐说:“你为甚么发怒呢?你为甚么变了脸色呢? 4:7 你若行得好,岂不蒙悦纳?你若行得不好,罪就伏在门前。它必恋慕你,你却要制伏它。” 4:8 该隐与他兄弟亚伯说话,二人正在田间,该隐起来打他兄弟亚伯,把他杀了。 4:9 耶和华对该隐说:“你兄弟亚伯在哪里?”他说:“我不知道!我岂是看守我兄弟的吗?” 4:10 耶和华说:“你做了甚么事呢?你兄弟的血有声音从地里向我哀告。 4:11 地开了口,从你手里接受你兄弟的血。现在你必从这地受咒诅。 4:12 你种地,地不再给你效力,你必流离飘荡在地上。” 4:13 该隐对耶和华说:“我的刑罚太重,过于我所能当的。 4:14 你如今赶逐我离开这地,以致不见你面。我必流离飘荡在地上,凡遇见我的必杀我。” 4:15 耶和华对他说:“凡杀该隐的,必遭报七倍。”耶和华就给该隐立一个记号,免得人遇见他就杀他。 4:16 于是该隐离开耶和华的面,去住在伊甸东边挪得之地。 4:17 该隐与妻子同房,他妻子就怀孕,生了以诺。该隐建造了一座城,就按著他儿子的名,将那城叫作以诺。 4:18 以诺生以拿;以拿生米户雅利;米户雅利生玛土撒利;玛土撒利生拉麦。 4:19 拉麦娶了两个妻,一个名叫亚大,一个名叫洗拉。 4:20 亚大生雅八,雅八就是住帐棚、牧养牲畜之人的祖师。 4:21 雅八的兄弟名叫犹八,他是一切弹琴吹箫之人的祖师。 4:22 洗拉又生了土八该隐,他是打造各样铜铁利器的(注:或作“是铜匠、铁匠的祖师”)。土八该隐的妹子是拿玛。 4:23 拉麦对他两个妻子说:“亚大、洗拉,听我的声音;拉麦的妻子细听我的话语:壮年人伤我,我把他杀了;少年人损我,我把他害了(注:或作“我杀壮士却伤自己;我害幼童却损本身”)。 4:24 若杀该隐,遭报七倍;杀拉麦,必遭报七十七倍。” 4:25 亚当又与妻子同房,她就生了一个儿子,起名叫塞特,意思说: 神另给我立了一个儿子代替亚伯,因为该隐杀了他。  4:26 塞特也生了一个儿子,起名叫以挪士。那时候,人才求告耶和华的名。
 楼主| 发表于 2005-1-7 01:23 | 显示全部楼层

三.该隐与亚伯(四)

  四1 那人(亚当)和他妻子夏娃同房(同房原文作“知道”),与她有性关系。两性的结合是二人合而为一,完全了解对方的意思。该隐出生后,她承认惟有神的容许,该隐才诞生。夏娃给婴孩起名叫该隐(意即“获得”),大概她认为自己诞下了应许的后裔。

  四2~6 第3节里提及的“有一日”期间,世界的人口可能已有一定的增长。必定有段时间,该隐和亚伯得到指示,罪人只可透过流血的代罪祭方可前来靠近圣洁的神。该隐拒绝这启示,用无血的生果蔬菜献与神。亚伯相信神颁布的指令,献上宰杀了的动物,显出他的信心,并得神称他为义(来一一4)他献上羊群中头生的,用意是说耶和华配得最好的。亚伯的献祭遥指神的羔羊替罪人死,除去世人的罪。

四7 该隐因嫉妒而生忿怒,初动杀念,神就向他发出爱心的警告。本节可从几方面看:

  1、“你若行得好”(悔改)。就能从忿怒和罪咎中跳出来,重新抬起头。“你若行得不好”(继续憎恨亚伯)罪就伏在你门前,准备摧毁你。

  2.“你若行得好”(或如七十士译本解释为“你若奉献得正确”),岂不蒙悦纳吗?行得好指的是奉献。亚伯行得好,他的献祭得神悦纳,自己却隐藏在献祭之后。该隐行得不好,因他只拿来无血的祭物,事后他的一切行为正是这次虚假敬拜的必然结果。

  3.英文圣经修订标准本译为:“你若行得好,岂不蒙说纳吗?你若行得不好,罪就伏在门前。它必恋慕你,你却要制服它。”格连特的《数库圣经》译作:“你若行得不好,赎罪祭就伏在或躺在你门前。”’

  四8~12 该隐之嫉妒愤恨的恶态迅速变成恶行,就杀了他兄弟。虽然亚伯死了,但他仍是我们的见证。就是信心的生命是蒙神数算的生命(来一一4)。主有慈爱,向该隐发问,但他不肯悔改,傲慢地回答主。于是主宣告该隐的审判——他不能再靠地里的出产养活自己,却要在沙漠里流离飘荡。

  四13~16 该隐向神哭诉,反映出他自责,是因见罪的后果,而不是为罪自责。即使这样,主还平息这个流浪者对生活的恐惧。就给该隐立了一个记号保护他。该隐离开耶和华的面去了,这是极伤感的离别。

  四 17~24 该隐娶了他的姊妹或近亲。前面提过,在创世记四章3节,期间人口有所增长;创世记五章4节特别提到亚当有儿有女。当时容许近亲通婚,也没有遗传基因的问题。初期人类的遗传基因仍然是纯洁的,所以不怕近亲结婚会带来不良的后果。

  本段列述该隐的后裔和一系列人事之首:第一个城名叫以诺;首宗一夫多妻事件;有组织的动物饲养业、音乐和钢铁利器艺术之始;第一首主题为暴力流血的歌曲。

  四25~26 看到这里,我们眼前一亮,敬虔的塞特后裔出现了。最终弥赛亚是由这族系生的,以挪士(意即“脆弱的”或“必死的”)出生的时候。人开始以耶和华(Jehovah)的名称呼神,或者在公开敬拜时求告耶和华的名。

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发表于 2005-1-7 09:49 | 显示全部楼层

本章要听写的英语内容是:

Genesis 4 Cain and Abel 1 Adam [1] lay with his wife Eve, and she became pregnant and gave birth to Cain. [2] She said, "With the help of the LORD I have brought forth [3] a man." 2 Later she gave birth to his brother Abel. Now Abel kept flocks, and Cain worked the soil. 3 In the course of time Cain brought some of the fruits of the soil as an offering to the LORD . 4 But Abel brought fat portions from some of the firstborn of his flock. The LORD looked with favor on Abel and his offering, 5 but on Cain and his offering he did not look with favor. So Cain was very angry, and his face was downcast. 6 Then the LORD said to Cain, "Why are you angry? Why is your face downcast? 7 If you do what is right, will you not be accepted? But if you do not do what is right, sin is crouching at your door; it desires to have you, but you must master it." 8 Now Cain said to his brother Abel, "Let's go out to the field." [4] And while they were in the field, Cain attacked his brother Abel and killed him. 9 Then the LORD said to Cain, "Where is your brother Abel?" "I don't know," he replied. "Am I my brother's keeper?" 10 The LORD said, "What have you done? Listen! Your brother's blood cries out to me from the ground. 11 Now you are under a curse and driven from the ground, which opened its mouth to receive your brother's blood from your hand. 12 When you work the ground, it will no longer yield its crops for you. You will be a restless wanderer on the earth." 13 Cain said to the LORD , "My punishment is more than I can bear. 14 Today you are driving me from the land, and I will be hidden from your presence; I will be a restless wanderer on the earth, and whoever finds me will kill me." 15 But the LORD said to him, "Not so [5] ; if anyone kills Cain, he will suffer vengeance seven times over." Then the LORD put a mark on Cain so that no one who found him would kill him. 16 So Cain went out from the LORD's presence and lived in the land of Nod, [6] east of Eden. 17 Cain lay with his wife, and she became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. Cain was then building a city, and he named it after his son Enoch. 18 To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad was the father of Mehujael, and Mehujael was the father of Methushael, and Methushael was the father of Lamech. 19 Lamech married two women, one named Adah and the other Zillah. 20 Adah gave birth to Jabal; he was the father of those who live in tents and raise livestock. 21 His brother's name was Jubal; he was the father of all who play the harp and flute. 22 Zillah also had a son, Tubal-Cain, who forged all kinds of tools out of [7] bronze and iron. Tubal-Cain's sister was Naamah. 23 Lamech said to his wives, "Adah and Zillah, listen to me; wives of Lamech, hear my words. I have killed [8] a man for wounding me, a young man for injuring me. 24 If Cain is avenged seven times, then Lamech seventy-seven times." 25 Adam lay with his wife again, and she gave birth to a son and named him Seth, [9] saying, "God has granted me another child in place of Abel, since Cain killed him." 26 Seth also had a son, and he named him Enosh. At that time men began to call on [10] the name of the LORD .

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发表于 2005-1-7 12:38 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2005-1-7 12:39 | 显示全部楼层
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