创世记——第十三章

约拿

创世记第十三章： 13:1 亚伯兰带著他的妻子与罗得，并一切所有的，都从埃及上南地去。 13:2 亚伯兰的金、银、牲畜极多。 13:3 他从南地渐渐往伯特利去，到了伯特利和艾的中间，就是从前支搭帐棚的地方， 13:4 也是他起先筑坛的地方，他又在那里求告耶和华的名。 13:5 与亚伯兰同行的罗得也有牛群、羊群、帐棚。 13:6 那地容不下他们，因为他们的财物甚多，使他们不能同居。 13:7 当时，迦南人与比利洗人在那地居住。亚伯兰的牧人和罗得的牧人相争。 13:8 亚伯兰就对罗得说：“你我不可相争，你的牧人和我的牧人也不可相争，因为我们是骨肉（注：原文作“弟兄”）。 13:9 遍地不都在你眼前吗？请你离开我：你向左，我就向右；你向右，我就向左。” 13:10 罗得举目看见约旦河的全平原，直到琐珥，都是滋润的，那地在耶和华未灭所多玛、蛾摩拉以先，如同耶和华的园子，也像埃及地。 13:11 于是罗得选择约旦河的全平原，往东迁移；他们就彼此分离了。 13:12 亚伯兰住在迦南地，罗得住在平原的城邑，渐渐挪移帐棚，直到所多玛。 13:13 所多玛人在耶和华面前罪大恶极。 13:14 罗得离别亚伯兰以后，耶和华对亚伯兰说：“从你所在的地方，你举目向东西南北观看， 13:15 凡你所看见的一切地，我都要赐给你和你的后裔，直到永远。 13:16 我也要使你的后裔如同地上的尘沙那样多，人若能数算地上的尘沙，才能数算你的后裔。 13:17 你起来，纵横走遍这地，因为我必把这地赐给你。” 13:18 亚伯兰就搬了帐棚，来到希伯仑幔利的橡树那里居住，在那里为耶和华筑了一座坛。

约拿

　　一三1～4 亚伯兰从埃及…往伯特利，表示他与神重修相交关系。信徒不怕失败跌倒，只怕跌倒了不肯站起来。“回到伯特利”是给所有偏离神的人的长远呼唤。

3．跟罗得与麦基洗德的经历（一三5～一四24）

　　一三5～13 罗得和亚伯兰的牧人为牧养畜群之平原相争。罗得是被亚伯兰带领的人(1节)，他理应认识他自己的本分，但他居然纵容手下的牧人与亚伯兰的牧人相争，从这一点就显出他的错来。

　　亚伯兰凭着爱心，真切无私地给罗得全平原的选择。亚伯兰自从经历了第十二章的失败以后，他的灵命长进了不少，他不再为自己的生存有所选择。事实上，亚伯兰可以先选，这是他的特权，因为他的辈分较高。但他他存心谦卑，看别人比自己强（腓二3）。有信心的人总是让别人先作选择，因为他知道神为他选择的，总比人所选择的要好得多。

　　罗得选择了约但河谷葱翠的平原，毗邻罪恶之城所多玛、峨摩拉。罗得虽是个真信徒（彼后二7，8），但是个世俗的边缘人。有人说：“他得着青草喂养牛群，亚伯兰却得着恩典给后人。”（15，16节）

　　纵然所多玛人在耶和华面前罪大恶极，罗得并没有因而改变选择。信徒处在罪大恶极的生活环境中，若不小心，非但不能发挥“光和盐”(太五13～16)的功效，反有同流合污的危险。我们留意他走上属世之路的过程：他（他的牧人）与人相争（7节），他看见（10节），他作出选择（11节），他挪移帐棚（12节），他迁离神的祭司所处的地方（一四12）；他坐在城门门口——拥有政权的地方（一九1），成为所多玛当地的官员。一如新约保罗所说的：“底马贪爱现今的世界，就离弃我往帖撒罗尼迦去了。”(提后四10)罗得明知所多玛是罪大恶极之地，却仍渐渐移近居住，终陷自己于受亏损的局面(创十四12；十九15～38)。

　　一三14～18 亚伯兰放弃上佳的平原草场，神却把迦南的一切地都赐给他和他的后裔，直到永远。再者；耶和华应许他子孙无数。亚伯兰有两类的子孙：一类是属地的子孙，即肉身的儿女──犹太人，此处以“地上的尘沙”来形容他们；另一类是属天的子孙，即信心的儿女，圣经以“天上的众星”来形容他们(创十五5)

　　亚伯兰在希伯伦（“希伯仑”在原文是“交通”的意思）安顿后，就第三次为耶和华筑坛——他只为神筑坛，从没有为自己筑搭楼房！

　　注意，神指示亚伯兰纵横走遍那地，观看自己的产业。因此，我们也可以借着信心，支取神的应许。我们的信心有多大，便能取用神的应许有多大。

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-1-16 12:01:46编辑过]

地上的过客

本章的听写材料是：

Genesis 13

Abram and Lot Separate

¹ So Abram went up from Egypt to the Negev, with his wife and everything he had, and Lot went with him. ² Abram had become very wealthy in livestock and in silver and gold.

³ From the Negev he went from place to place until he came to Bethel, to the place between Bethel and Ai where his tent had been earlier ⁴ and where he had first built an altar. There Abram called on the name of the LORD .

⁵ Now Lot, who was moving about with Abram, also had flocks and herds and tents. ⁶ But the land could not support them while they stayed together, for their possessions were so great that they were not able to stay together. ⁷ And quarreling arose between Abram's herdsmen and the herdsmen of Lot. The Canaanites and Perizzites were also living in the land at that time.

⁸ So Abram said to Lot, "Let's not have any quarreling between you and me, or between your herdsmen and mine, for we are brothers. ⁹ Is not the whole land before you? Let's part company. If you go to the left, I'll go to the right; if you go to the right, I'll go to the left."

¹⁰ Lot looked up and saw that the whole plain of the Jordan was well watered, like the garden of the LORD , like the land of Egypt, toward Zoar. (This was before the LORD destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah.) ¹¹ So Lot chose for himself the whole plain of the Jordan and set out toward the east. The two men parted company: ¹² Abram lived in the land of Canaan, while Lot lived among the cities of the plain and pitched his tents near Sodom. ¹³ Now the men of Sodom were wicked and were sinning greatly against the LORD .

¹⁴ The LORD said to Abram after Lot had parted from him, "Lift up your eyes from where you are and look north and south, east and west. ¹⁵ All the land that you see I will give to you and your offspring ^[a] forever. ¹⁶ I will make your offspring like the dust of the earth, so that if anyone could count the dust, then your offspring could be counted. ¹⁷ Go, walk through the length and breadth of the land, for I am giving it to you."

¹⁸ So Abram moved his tents and went to live near the great trees of Mamre at Hebron, where he built an altar to the LORD .