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创世记——第九章

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发表于 2005-1-12 09:56 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
创世记第九章: 9:1 神赐福给挪亚和他的儿子,对他们说:“你们要生养众多,遍满了地。 9:2 凡地上的走兽和空中的飞鸟,都必惊恐、惧怕你们;连地上一切的昆虫并海里一切的鱼,都交付你们的手。 9:3 凡活著的动物,都可以作你们的食物,这一切我都赐给你们,如同菜蔬一样。 9:4 惟独肉带著血,那就是它的生命,你们不可吃。 9:5 流你们血、害你们命的,无论是兽是人,我必讨他的罪,就是向各人的弟兄也是如此。 9:6 凡流人血的,他的血也必被人所流;因为 神造人,是照自己的形像造的。 9:7 你们要生养众多,在地上昌盛繁茂。” 9:8 神晓谕挪亚和他的儿子说: 9:9 “我与你们和你们的后裔立约, 9:10 并与你们这里的一切活物,就是飞鸟、牲畜、走兽,凡从方舟里出来的活物立约。 9:11 我与你们立约,凡有血肉的,不再被洪水灭绝,也不再有洪水毁坏地了。” 9:12 神说:“我与你们并你们这里的各样活物所立的永约是有记号的。 9:13 我把虹放在云彩中,这就可作我与地立约的记号了。 9:14 我使云彩盖地的时候,必有虹现在云彩中, 9:15 我便记念我与你们和各样有血肉的活物所立的约,水就再不泛滥毁坏一切有血肉的物了。 9:16 虹必现在云彩中,我看见,就要记念我与地上各样有血肉的活物所立的永约。” 9:17 神对挪亚说:“这就是我与地上一切有血肉之物立约的记号了。” 9:18 出方舟挪亚的儿子就是闪、含、雅弗。含是迦南的父亲。 9:19 这是挪亚的三个儿子,他们的后裔分散在全地。 9:20 挪亚作起农夫来,栽了一个葡萄园。 9:21 他喝了园中的酒便醉了,在帐棚里赤著身子。 9:22 迦南的父亲含,看见他父亲赤身,就到外边告诉他两个弟兄。 9:23 于是闪和雅弗拿件衣服搭在肩上,倒退著进去,给他父亲盖上,他们背著脸就看不见父亲的赤身。 9:24 挪亚醒了酒,知道小儿子向他所做的事, 9:25 就说:“迦南当受咒诅,必给他弟兄作奴仆的奴仆。” 9:26 又说:“耶和华闪的 神是应当称颂的,愿迦南作闪的奴仆。 9:27 愿 神使雅弗扩张,使他住在闪的帐棚里,又愿迦南作他的奴仆。” 9:28 洪水以后,挪亚又活了三百五十年。 9:29 挪亚共活了九百五十岁就死了。
 楼主| 发表于 2005-1-12 09:57 | 显示全部楼层

六.洪水后的挪亚(九)

  九1~4 第3节指出,洪水之后人首次吃肉,但不可吃带着血的肉,因为血是活物的生命;生命是属于神的。以动物作食物,必须先将其杀死流血,这是豫表人必须借着流血赎罪,才得以在神面前存活(来九22)。

  神不准人吃血,意思是要人珍惜、尊重生命。这个命令含有两个意思:

1、藉此表明赎罪的道理──人只可单单接受主耶稣的宝血(约六55-56),此外其他如牛羊的血,断不能除人的罪(来十4)。

2、血中有生命,豫表人只可借着喝主耶稣的血,来享受神的生命(约六53),其他一切的生命,都不是我们所该追求的。

  九5~7 神照自己的形像造人,并赐人永生。神要我们尊重所有人生命中神的形像。所以杀人就是杀有神的形像的人,杀人的必要偿命。“凡流人血的,他的血也必被人所流……”死刑的设立预说政府的成立。任何人甚至人人都为复仇而杀人,社会就动荡不安了。惟有成立政府才可解决问题。新约保留死刑,当提到政府时说:“他不是空空的佩剑。”(罗一三4)

九8~17 神立彩虹为记号,不再有洪水毁坏地。当挪亚步出方舟,踏足于一片死寂、了无生气的世界时,神跟他立约。神应许挪亚:(1)他不再用洪水灭世;(2)天地还存时,季节也会如常变换;(3)雨后有虹出现,作为神守约的记号。今天,地上的秩序和四时仍保持著,雨后的彩虹更提醒我们神是信实、守诺言的。

  九18~19 “出方舟挪亚的儿子就是闪、含、雅弗……他们的后裔分散在全地,”说出今天世界各地的人乃是挪亚一家人的后裔:亚洲人多是闪的后裔,非洲人多是含的后裔,欧洲人多是雅弗的后裔。

  九20~23 挪亚这位伟大、有信心的英雄,竟然也醉酒,赤着身子躺在帐棚中,给他的儿孙们留下一个坏榜样。含看见他,把这事告诉自己的弟兄,他们就用衣服给父亲盖着赤露的身体这丑。他们背着脸就看不见父亲的赤身。这段记载说明了敬虔的人也会犯罪,遗害家人。

  九24,25 挪亚……醒了,就说迦南当受咒沮。问题是:“为什么受咒诅的是迦南,而不是含?”一个可能的解释是,含身上显出的邪恶比在迦南身上更显著。咒诅就成了他不道德行为和应得惩罚的预言。另一个解释是,迦南自己对祖父做了一些不雅的行为,后来给挪亚知道了。挪亚知道小儿子向他所作的事。大概第24节是指挪亚最小的孙儿迦南,而不是小儿子含。在圣经中,“儿子”常指“孙儿”或其它后裔。在这事上,迦南是因自己犯罪受咒诅,不是因他父亲的罪。另一个可能是神施恩;只容挪亚咒诅含一小节的后商,而不是人类的三分之一。(挪亚的咒诅只是针对迦南族,而不是所有含的后裔。)

  九26~27 迦南受咒诅,要作闪和雅弗的仆人。在约书亚记九章23节和土师记一章28节,迦南人在以色列人面前作奴仆。有人利用本章说明黑人为奴。但绝对没有任何证据支持这论点。迦南是迦南人的始祖,在以色列来临之前已在圣地居住,没有证据显示他们是黑人。神祝福闪和雅弗掌宗主权。第27节提到雅弗借闪的后裔——以色列人得享属灵的福分。

  有争辩说,究竟挪亚的长子是闪还是雅弗。第十章21节记载:“雅弗的哥哥闪……”或作:“闪……雅弗的兄长”。后者的译法较可取。闪在创世记五章32节和历代志上一章十节的族谱上排首。

  九28~29 挪亚喝醉酒的事,可能发生在洪水之后不太久,故其后挪亚大约又活了至少三百年,挪亚共活了九百五十岁。

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发表于 2005-1-12 11:38 | 显示全部楼层

本章的听写材料如下:

Genesis 9 God's Covenant With Noah 1 Then God blessed Noah and his sons, saying to them, "Be fruitful and increase in number and fill the earth. 2 The fear and dread of you will fall upon all the beasts of the earth and all the birds of the air, upon every creature that moves along the ground, and upon all the fish of the sea; they are given into your hands. 3 Everything that lives and moves will be food for you. Just as I gave you the green plants, I now give you everything. 4 "But you must not eat meat that has its lifeblood still in it. 5 And for your lifeblood I will surely demand an accounting. I will demand an accounting from every animal. And from each man, too, I will demand an accounting for the life of his fellow man. 6 "Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man shall his blood be shed; for in the image of God has God made man. 7 As for you, be fruitful and increase in number; multiply on the earth and increase upon it." 8 Then God said to Noah and to his sons with him: 9 "I now establish my covenant with you and with your descendants after you 10 and with every living creature that was with you-the birds, the livestock and all the wild animals, all those that came out of the ark with you-every living creature on earth. 11 I establish my covenant with you: Never again will all life be cut off by the waters of a flood; never again will there be a flood to destroy the earth." 12 And God said, "This is the sign of the covenant I am making between me and you and every living creature with you, a covenant for all generations to come: 13 I have set my rainbow in the clouds, and it will be the sign of the covenant between me and the earth. 14 Whenever I bring clouds over the earth and the rainbow appears in the clouds, 15 I will remember my covenant between me and you and all living creatures of every kind. Never again will the waters become a flood to destroy all life. 16 Whenever the rainbow appears in the clouds, I will see it and remember the everlasting covenant between God and all living creatures of every kind on the earth." 17 So God said to Noah, "This is the sign of the covenant I have established between me and all life on the earth." The Sons of Noah 18 The sons of Noah who came out of the ark were Shem, Ham and Japheth. (Ham was the father of Canaan.) 19 These were the three sons of Noah, and from them came the people who were scattered over the earth. 20 Noah, a man of the soil, proceeded [1] to plant a vineyard. 21 When he drank some of its wine, he became drunk and lay uncovered inside his tent. 22 Ham, the father of Canaan, saw his father's nakedness and told his two brothers outside. 23 But Shem and Japheth took a garment and laid it across their shoulders; then they walked in backward and covered their father's nakedness. Their faces were turned the other way so that they would not see their father's nakedness. 24 When Noah awoke from his wine and found out what his youngest son had done to him, 25 he said, "Cursed be Canaan! The lowest of slaves will he be to his brothers." 26 He also said, "Blessed be the LORD , the God of Shem! May Canaan be the slave of Shem. [2] 27 May God extend the territory of Japheth [3] ; may Japheth live in the tents of Shem, and may Canaan be his [4] slave." 28 After the flood Noah lived 350 years. 29 Altogether, Noah lived 950 years, and then he died.

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发表于 2005-1-12 16:13 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2005-1-13 09:24 | 显示全部楼层

17 神立彩虹为记号,不再有洪水毁坏地。

可怎么又有海啸?

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发表于 2005-1-15 01:16 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2005-1-15 14:43 | 显示全部楼层
知道就说知道,不知道就说不知道,不要乱解释~~~~~
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发表于 2005-1-15 17:05 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2005-1-22 17:44 | 显示全部楼层

摩西十戒是标准答案。

有这些指导,生命会改观。但需要时间,等圣灵作工完全。

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